When designing structures, engineers must ensure that buildings are not only safe but also functional and comfortable. This is why structural design codes introduce two fundamental design checks: ✅ Ultimate Limit State (ULS) ✅ Serviceability Limit State (SLS) Let’s break them down clearly 👇 🔴 ULS – Ultimate Limit State The ULS checks structural safety under maximum loading conditions. It ensures that failure (collapse, overturning, instability) does not occur. By following

🌍 Did You Know? 🌍 A little-known fact among BER assessors is that if a house adjoins a commercial space with similar heating...